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FRESH AND VERY FINE. A SCARCE AND ATTRACTIVE COMBINATION OF THE 2-CENT BANK NOTE ISSUE AND THE 10-CENT 1869 PICTORIAL ISSUE ON COVER TO ITALY.
The 14c postage paid the rate to Italy via North German Union Closed Mail, which was effective starting July 1, 1870.
Ex Albert. With 2006 P.F. certificate (Image)
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EXTREMELY FINE. A COLORFUL AND REMARKABLE BANK NOTE ISSUE COVER TO DENMARK. PREPAID FOR THE 13-CENT NORTH GERMAN UNION DIRECT RATE WITH BOTH STAMPS CANCELLED SOLELY BY THE NEW YORK FOREIGN-MAIL EXCHANGE OFFICE DATESTAMP IN RED. THE ADDRESS REFERS TO A BIBLICAL QUOTATION -- "IF THE WICKED WISHES TO LIVE, THE FIRST THING HE MUST DO IS TO RESTORE THAT WHICH HE HAS STOLEN."
The 13c Direct Mail rate to Denmark via Bremen or Hamburg was based on the 10c Direct Mail rate to Germany, to which the fractional "2-1/2" cents credit to the North German Union was added for postage to Denmark (re-stated as 1 sgr in Germany). When the Direct Mail rate to Germany was reduced from 10c to 7c, effective July 1, 1870, the corresponding rate to Denmark was reduced by an equal amount (from 13c to 10c).
It is difficult to year-date this cover, because the only marking with a year stated (Bremen boxed transit) is blurry, and the sailing data is inconclusive. In 1870 the North German Lloyd Rhein sailed from New York on June 25, arriving at Southampton on July 5, leaving two days to reach Bremen on July 7 (the Bremen receiving postmark date). However, in 1871 the NGL Hermann departed New York on June 24, arriving at Southampton on July 4. Therefore, this cover might have been correctly prepaid at 13c on June 24, 1870, or it might be overpaid 3c in 1871 (at which point the 10c rate prevailed).
The address is quite peculiar: "Ezekial. 33.15. Copenhagen. Denmark". Our theory is that a disgruntled resident of Copenhagen wrote to the office of the Second Avenue Rail Road Company in New York City, expressing anger over the railroad scandals of the day and signing his letter "Ezekial 33.15", a biblical reference to a passage which states "If the wicked wishes to live, the first thing he must do is to restore that which he has stolen." The railroad employee who answered the letter used "Ezekiel 33.15" as the address and mailed his reply to Copenhagen. The "PR" represents "Poste Restante", an international term for mail that is held until called for. The use of the "New York Paid All Direct" datestamp to cancel stamps is also very unusual. Black killer cancellations were almost always used at this time.
We regard this cover as one of the most captivating and unusual Bank Note Issue covers extant. (Image)