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VERY FINE. A BEAUTIFUL EXAMPLE OF THE FAMOUS UNION SOLDIER'S HEAD FANCY CANCELLATION OF NEW YORK CITY ON A COVER TO GERMANY. THIS IS THE EARLIEST DOCUMENTED USE OF THE NEWLY-ISSUED 15-CENT LINCOLN MEMORIAL STAMP.
The creation and use of this fancy cancel in the Spring of 1866 coincided with the return of soldiers from the Civil War. It is known on at least one domestic cover, but apparently the cancelling device migrated to the foreign-mail exchange office, where it was used to cancel stamps on mail to foreign countries. This explains why it is found on high values of the 1861-66 Issue, including the 10c, 12c, 15c, 24c, 30c and 90c denomination stamps off cover. Covers with this cancel are very rare, probably because European stamp collectors removed the high-value stamps from covers. We recently offered one to Italy in Part One of the Raymond Vogel collection (realized $32,500 hammer).
This is the only 15c Lincoln cover with the Soldier's Head cancel known to us. There is no year-dated marking on the cover (the pencil note in German must refer to something other than content, such as enlistment date for a soldier). The Soldier's Head cancel was used only in 1866, therefore, this must be April 21, 1866. This cover moved up to become the earliest documented use of the 15c Lincoln stamp after the April 14 cover (ex Landau) received a negative certificate. However, we are not convinced that the stamp on the April 14 cover did not originate. Contemporary reports indicate that the 15c Lincoln stamps were issued in April 1866, coinciding with the one-year anniversary of Lincoln's assassination. This cover was probably carried on the North German Lloyd's Hansa, which departed New York on April 21, 1866, and arrived in Bremen on May 4.
Ex Haas and Eno. With 1987 P.F. certificate (Image)
VERY FINE. A BEAUTIFUL STRIKE OF THIS SCARCE LINCOLN MEMORIAL CANCELLATION.
Very few strikes of this Lincoln memorial cancellation are known on cover, and most are blurry or weak strikes. The New York State Comptroller in 1866 was Thomas Hillhouse. The Albany postmaster in 1866 was George Dawson. Both Hillhouse and Dawson were ardent pro-Union Republicans. (Image)